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Diagrammatic techniques for Project Management

  • Oct 13, 2023
  • 2 min read

There are various diagrammatic techniques used in Project, Program and Portfolio management. Below is a list of few diagram techniques used in project management, along with some examples of how each technique can be used:





Additional Diagram Techniques

  • Activity cycle diagram (ACD): A visual representation of the activities that make up a process, along with the sequence in which they occur.

  • Business process model and notation (BPMN): A standard language for modeling business processes.

  • Data flow diagram (DFD): A visual representation of the flow of data through a system.

  • Decision table: A tabular representation of the decisions that need to be made in a process, along with the possible outcomes of each decision.

  • Entity-relationship diagram (ERD): A visual representation of the entities in a database and the relationships between them.

  • Mind map: A visual representation of a thought process, often used for brainstorming and generating ideas.

  • Organizational chart: A visual representation of the structure of an organization, showing the relationships between different positions and departments.

  • Swimlane diagram: A type of flowchart that uses lanes to represent different roles or responsibilities in a process.

  • Use case diagram: A visual representation of the interactions between a system and its users.

How to Choose the Right Diagram Technique

The best diagram technique to use will depend on the specific needs of the project and the type of information that needs to be communicated. For example, a Gantt chart is a good choice for tracking the progress of tasks, while a network diagram is a good choice for identifying the critical path of a project.

Here are some general tips for choosing the right diagram technique:

  • Consider the audience: Who will be viewing the diagram? If the audience is not familiar with project management terminology, you may want to choose a more simplistic diagram technique.

  • Consider the purpose of the diagram: What are you trying to communicate with the diagram? Once you know the purpose of the diagram, you can choose a technique that is well-suited for that purpose.

  • Consider the complexity of the information: How complex is the information that you need to communicate? If the information is very complex, you may need to use a more sophisticated diagram technique.


Diagram techniques are a powerful tool that can be used in all phases of project management. By using the right diagram technique, you can improve communication, reduce risk, and increase efficiency in your project management endeavors.

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